Advantages of Four wheel drive:
1. Increased traction is obtained from four driven wheels, which is especially useful on soft or slippery ground.
2. If the front wheel falls into a ditch, they tend to climb out with the rear wheel drive.
3. Wear of tires and other driveline components is shared more evenly
Disadvantages of four-wheel drive:
1. It increases weight and bulk.
2. It increases cost.
3. It increases fuel consumption.
4. It increases maintenance due to the complexity of the transmission system.
5. Accommodating an anti-locking brake system may be difficult.